The European Union will regulate more tightly the economies of its 27 members to safeguard the stability of nations using the euro currency and fend off threats like Greece’s debt crisis, the commission president said yesterday.
EU Commission President, Jose Manuel Barroso, said the new measures would generate warnings if one country was heading off track, which might have flagged Greece’s soaring debt problem at an earlier stage.
“The European Union appears ready for stronger economic coordination and stronger economic governance,” he told reporters.
“The financial crisis has highlighted our interdependence, the fiscal crisis in some of our Member States has highlighted the consequences some mistakes made in one country may have on other countries. It is much clearer now, the need to act together,” Barroso said.
Markets fear that Greece could default on its heavy borrowings because it faces low growth in coming years and high public spending – which the government is now trying to curb. Greek Prime Minister, George Papandreou, announced more painful budget cuts yesterday that officials say will save the country a EUR4.8bn.
Euro zone governments have been reluctant to say how they might fulfil a promise to rescue Greece if needed. Athens says it does not need a bailout.
Mr Barroso said there is “intense debate” on how a potential bailout would work and details would be announced when a final decision was made. He did not say when the tighter regulations would be announced.
“The concrete instruments, we will present them in due time,” he told reporters. “We have to have solidarity in the European Union.”
Mr Barroso also called for stronger economic governance in the EU, saying there is a “real sense of urgency” for European governments to boost growth and smooth out major differences between their economies.
He is asking EU leaders to back his economic strategy for the next 10 years at a 25-26 March summit and said he was confident that governments would drop previous objections over giving the EU more say in how they run their economies.
The European economy’s ability to expand has been damaged by the economic crisis, he said, and governments need to take tough measures if they want to avoid sluggish growth that would make it harder for them to fund generous social welfare systems.
He said the EU should monitor economic performance in each member nation and set targets for how each could improve their ability to grow. He also wants open up the services sector to allow companies to work more easily in any EU nation.
Mr Barroso said there is a need to rebalance demand across EU countries – a prod for Germany and the Netherlands to stoke spending at home.
But he said there would be no sanctions for countries that are not hitting their targets – which could weaken the force of any EU warning.
Mr Barroso wants to set five overall targets for EU countries by 2020:
• to boost employment from an average of 69 per cent to 75 per cent of all Europeans aged 20-64;
• to increase how many young people gain a college degree from 30 per cent to 40 per cent;
• to increase research spending by governments and companies to three per cent of gross domestic product;
• to reduce the number of people living in poverty from 80 million to 60 million; and
• to generate more renewable power and reduce energy consumption as part of the EU’s ambition to slash greenhouse gas emissions by 2020.
